Article review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 12

Article audit - Essay Example The creator likewise causes proposals on how companies to can take care of this disappointment. John Baldoni (2010) states that during his work introductions sometime in the past he found eight out of ten specialists were not content with their business. Despite the fact that the Great Recession made representatives adhere to their occupations, their disappointment didn't leave and new exploration showed the reality. (Baldoni, 2010) Workers grumbled of being exhausted, come up short on and undervalued. The article proceeds with the exploration indicating six out of ten laborers needing to leave the organization. Baldoni goes on further to clarify that directors must face the way that their representatives are not satisfied. Likewise, as demonstrated by research, a lot don't believe upper administration feeling that the ones in the higher up don't have the same number of penances as those in the lower positions. Eventually, supervisors ought to recall that miserable specialists are ineffective ones and subsequently steps ought to be taken to make improve the workers’ manner. There were three proposals were made in the article for making work increasingly middle of the road for representatives. The first was to address the circumstance. Baldoni indications that most managers attempt to disregard the way that the difficult exists. This ought not be the situation. He urges bosses to attempt to discover why there is an issue. Asking workers through and through is likewise not a decent strategy, Baldoni states, as this would cause representatives to be hesitant to come clean. A privately owned business depended on leading an overview after some of its expert staff presented their acquiescences. (Von Achen, 2010) The outcomes demonstrated that inadequate preparing and backing, rare execution criticism and outstanding task at hand issues were the reasons the laborers at this organization needed change. The following stage Baldoni composed is to support options. He proposes to cooperate with the representatives in making upgrades to the

The Rise of Islamism in the 20th Century Essay Example for Free

The Rise of Islamism in the twentieth Century Essay Islamism is at this point an amazing power. It runs governments in Iran, Sudan, and Afghanistan. It is a significant power of resistance in Algeria, Egypt, Turkey, Lebanon, and the Palestinian position. The current paper will break down what conditions and occasions took into account the ascent of Islamism as a belief system in the later twentieth century? The initial segment will present the idea of eurocentrism. Following this, Kemalism and its impact on Islamism will be examined. In the last piece of the paper post-innovation and Khomeini and their job in the ascent of Islamism are featured. Eurocentrism can be portrayed as a marvel setting up the West as the focal point of the world by likening it with advancement and therefore make it the predetermination of the world to become westernized, since this is equivalent with being current. This advancement depends on the possibility that the West knows best (Sayyid, 127). This idea has its authentic roots in European expansionism and colonialism. The talk of eurocentrism is one of the significant strands with which the system of western worldwide force is held together (p. 129), since it gives them a feeling of nity and force, which fills in as authenticity for professing to be the focal point of the world. Restriction that needs to oppose this domineering request, can do so just in the conditions of that authority. This prompts another supposition of eurocentrism: there is nothing outside the Western task. (p. 135) KEMALISM After the post-provincial request and the decay of the Ottoman Empire, the Muslim world was overwhel med by Kemalist talks. Impacted by eurocentrism, Kemals vision was to emulate the European method of building and ruling a country to become like the West and accordingly become present day and arrive at political viability (Sayyid 155). This expect to become like the West brought about significant changes in Turkey and different nations being affected by the Kemalist talk. Before being abrogated by the Kemalist system, the caliphate comprised the nodal point, around which the Muslim solidarity and character was fabricated. Simultaneously it was the focal point of the Muslim political structure, appending Islam as an ace signifier to the state. (p. 57) Abolishing the caliphate isolated the connection among state and Islam. The objective of Kemalism was to disengage Islam from the state to have the option to build up an authoritative talk without coordinating Islam. Monitoring the way that the Kemalist government couldn't disregard Islam through and through, since the chance of utilizing it to assemble bolster despite everything existed, Kemal attempted to tie it in into his talk. Acts like the abolishment of the caliphate and putting every single instructive establishment under direct state control to maintain a strategic distance from Islamic ideas being instructed, looked to remove and even avoid Islam from the Kemalist Turkey. (pp. 63-64) The impact of Kemalism on the job of Islam was not the same as anticipated. Rather than depoliticize Islam the strategies of the Kemalist reactivated it. By expelling it from the focal point of their development of political request, they politicized it. Agitating it and scattering it into the general culture made it accessible for reinscription. The ascent of Islamism was empowered through the likelihood to explain it into a counter-authoritative talk. (pp. 72-73) Additionally, the social emergency, wherein the talk of Kemalism was in, was serious enough to cause Kemalism to seem temperamental and Islamism, on the grounds that right now appearing to be the main talk that was organized in an in any case shaky condition, could develop as restriction to Kemalism. It gave Muslim social orders social request and strength. By the by, the presence of Islam alone can't represent Islamism, since it's anything but an impression of the religion, yet it turns into a political talk that utilizes Islam to subvert the Kemalist system. Islamism utilizes the accessibility of Islam and expands its accessibility simultaneously. Through this relationship a two-way process develops in which Islam and Islamism are sorted out around one another. (p. 2) The most significant errand for Islamism was to set up Islamism as a counter-domineering talk through the development of request to have the option to govern contrary to Kemalism. Consequently, generally the development of Islamism was similarly subject to the accessibility of Islamism and the disintegration of Kemalism. (p. 77) The new authority of Islamism was just ready to develop in light of the fact that the bygone one started to disentangle. Explanations behind the disappointment were among others that the u ndertaking of Kemalism neglected to comprise every single social connection and couldn't make all subjects inside the Kemalist systems completely disguise this talk. It was not equitably spoken to in every single Muslim society and was along these lines not ready to force it completely. (p. 85) This inadequacy of the talk brought about the politicization of Islam, which simultaneously was additionally founded on the failure of the Kemalists to make their image of Islam as the regressive, odd and customary talk appear to be characteristic. (p. 86). On top the Kemalist system experienced issues to smother presence of an Islamist restriction. All together these elements debilitated the Kemalists hold as an authoritative talk. The main new counter domineering talk promptly accessible to substitute the disintegrating anciens system had all the earmarks of being Islamism, in spite of its lopsided nearness. (p. 86) POST-MODERNISM Around the 1970s, after the decrease of Kemalism, the circumstance started to change. It got conceivable to express political requests utilizing a jargon focused on Islam, with no endeavor to connect Islam with the West (Sayyid 155). This period, called post-innovation, comprises an evaluate of advancement, which attempts to annul the perspective on the West and innovation being equivalent words. It planned for breaking the substitutability of the West and present day. Decentring the West implied the debilitating of this developed western personality. In the event that the West stopped to exist as a bound together substance, it couldn't give the solidarity to establish advancement. (p. 110) Post-innovation didn't consider the To be as proceeding to be the nodal purpose of the talk of advancement and decentred the West. (p. 110) This post-present day mentality further prodded the rise of Islamism, since it was just ready to exist in a world in which there was doubt of a western meta-talk (p. 18). This chance of dismissal of westernization relied upon the acknowledgment that there was no authentic need of the western authority; and after two universal wars, decolonization and the decrease of Kemalism there was sufficient help for this presumption. Just in a setting in which it was conceivable to disarticulate and re-articulate the connection between the West and universalism su ch that it was no longer observed as the middle and equivalent to innovation, could Islamism develop. (p. 128)

HOW TO Autofill Your Credit Card Details On Sites

HOW TO Autofill Your Credit Card Details On Sites Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!HOW TO: Autofill Your Credit Card Details On SitesUpdated On 17/04/2017Author : Priyanka BhowmickTopic : ChromeShort URL : http://hbb.me/2oz66Mx CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIt’s really a tiresome job filling up the userid and passwords each time you try to login to a website. Today all browsers have the autofill option which can be used in your personal computers and enabling the option saves most of our time which cut down our headache of save us from remembering them always. For those of you are frequent online shoppers and business person, there are sites that ask for your credit/ debit cards details each time you complete a purchase. In that case you need to go through that long process of finding out your credit card, typing its number and then completing the purchase. To make this much easier, Google Chrome provides such an option where you do not need to insert your card number every time. To enable to autofill option for Credit/ Debit Cards:Open Chrome browser.Click on the Settings icon and go to Option.Go to PersonalStuff.Click on Manage Autofill Settings.Now click on Add new Credit Card.Fill up the required details and click on Ok.Your Credit/ Debit Card details will be saved.You can also delete the details whenever you want by clicking the cross sign beside your card details.READBackup Restore Complete Google Chrome ProfileThis article is written by Priyanka Bhowmick. Her write-ups can be found in her blog CyberJunkeez. If you wish to write for us, kindly check this.

The Right of Self-Determination - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1796 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Did you like this example? RIGHT OF SELF DETERMINATION INTRODUCTION Self-determination can be defined as a right of peoples or the will of the people under international law to exist and to have access to government. This principle has at its spirit in the achievement of true representation and democracy based on the premise that the consent of the people can only give legitimacy to any government. The principle helped in shaping of our international community as it was mainly responsible for the decolonization process. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Right of Self-Determination" essay for you Create order Hence, this right is one of the most important, but yet it is debatable principles of international law. This right has served as a powerful slogan and a justification for the purpose of independence of many peoples. This right has primarily created controversy because it many a times challenged the State system through a derogation of the principle of territorial integrity, which results in tension between the interests of the States on one hand and the interests of the peoples on other. This coalition between the two has led to the creation of a principle as multifaceted as well as ambiguous. The right to self-determination complement fundamental principles of public international law like State sovereignty, the equality of States and territorial integrity, including the prohibition of force and the principle of non-intervention. With the aid of self-determination, indigenous groups raise claims of either secession from an already sovereign State or seek independence and free dom from the domination of foreign State. This right does not only exist under public international law but has its presence under international human rights law also, where it says, among other things, the equal rights of peoples within a State. Moreover, the right to self-determination is used as an argument in miscellaneous situations under international law wherein questions relating to liberation movements, rebels, aid and assistance or intervention against these groups and movements. Therefore, it can be said that there are many situations in the world where the right to self-determination has a great relevance. The interests of both the individual and the group concentrate on the ability to exercise their selections about how they wish to live their lives and to be free from the interference and imposition of others[2]. There are at least five different modes of right to self-determination: an individual right, potentially coextensive with some form of democratic governance; a right pertaining to members of groups and perhaps groups themselves, often framed as the minority rights of national, religious, ethnic or linguistic groups; a right with particular meaning in the context of indigenous groups, potentially extending to unique forms of political and territorial autonomy; a right associated with limited territorial change, often associated with historical agreements (such as the handover of Hong Kong); and a right to external determination of peoples, which implies a right to unilateral secession. The scope and purpose of the principle of self-determination has evolved significantly in the 20th century. In the early 1900à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s, international support grew for the right of all people to self-determination. This led to successful secession movements during and after World War I, II and then laid to the groundwork for decolonization in the 1960s. THE SCOPE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF SELF-DETERMINATION OF PEOPLES The meaning of the term à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“peoplesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  means who are the holders of the rights of self-determination and has a primary effect on the establishment of the synchronization between the principle of self-determination and territorial integrity. Principle of self- determination has its universal realization[3] and subsequently, obligations arising from this principle are erga omnes obligations.[4] Since erga omnes obligations are attatch to the right of self determination, therefore, it implies that this principle applies to the whole inter national community. All states have a right to demand for self determination, if in case people are depriving of the right to self determination, as per internationally recognized interpretation of self- determination. Though, there is no recognized definition to any of terms, which could be admitted under the meaning of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“peoplesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (for example, nation, minority, indigenous peoples and etc.), and for the term à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“peoplesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  itself under international law[5]. As a fundamental human right, right to self-determination cannot be the right only of some special categories of peoples asit would lead to discrimination on the racial, ethnic, cultural, religious or other grounds, for which that particular group identifies themselves among others. According to the report of the international conference organized by the UNESCO Division of Human Rights, Democracy and Peace, the plain meaning of the term à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“all peoplesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬   includes peoples under colonial or alien subjugation or domination, those under occupation, indigenous peoples[6] and other communities who satisfy the criteria generally accepted for determining the existence of a people[7]. The only way to prevent discrimination between different groups of peoples is to define à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  as a whole population of a particular territorial unit, for the purpose of interpreting the principle of self- discrimination under the present international law à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  means: a) entire population of an independent state, governed in a way representing the whole population; b) entire population of non-self-governing territory; c) entire population of a particular occupied territorial unit living under foreign military occupation; d) entire unrepresented/ oppressed part of population of a particular territorial unit . This interpretation shows the primary connection between peoples and territory. THE CONTEMPORARY CONCEPT OF SELF DETERMINATION There are three important elements which helps in fulfilling the contemporary concept of principle of self-determination. These elements are as follows; The principle of uti possidetis, the conceptual distinction which exists between external (classical/post-colonial) and internal aspects of self-determination, and the secession in the view of international law regulating self-determination. There have been various decisions as accepted by various courts that emphasized on the importance of principle of uti possidetis, such as the Canadian Supreme Courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s (CSC) decision on Quebec decision and ICJà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s decision in the Burkina-Faso v. Mali case[8]. The Canadian Supreme Court noted that, the right of self-determination should be exercised à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“within the framework of existing sovereign statesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and emphasized à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the maintenance of the territorial integrity of those statesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [9]. Furthermore, ICJ described the principle of uti possidetis as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a general principle, which is logically connected with the phenomenon of obtaining independence, wherever it occursà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [10]. Apart from the above discussions before the courts, the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination ie., CERD passed a recommendation in 1996 which distinguished the internal self-determinatio n from the external self- determination. As per CERD internal self-determination means à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“right of every citizen to take part in the conduct of public affairs at any levelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ .[11] The definition of the CSC regarding internal self-determination, which is acknowledged by the Court as a concept fulfilling the external self-determination, is as follows: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s pursuit of its political, economic, social and cultural development within the framework of an existing stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [12]. Tibet. The Tibet case represents a post-Charter annexation reason being China seized independent Tibet in 1949 -1950. The early documents of the United Nations indicate that the right to self-determination of the Tibetan people, and the international community had to recognize Chinas the post-Charter military seizure as illegal. Till now, the situation in Tibet is not resolved and the Tibetan people still have the right to self-deter mination, and also have the right to their own governance and culture. But, China is sending large numbers of non-Tibetan people in Tibet. This is a violation of Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention. This is where the government of China has done the most damage to Tibetans and their culture, as in many parts of Tibet, Tibetans are in the minority, which has becomes a serious situation in the realization of self determination. China seeks to dilute Tibetans with others, so that if forced into any de-colonization process the Tibetan question might be viewed as an indigenous question rather than one involving full restoration of sovereignty. CONCLUSION In the above-outlines situations, it can be understood that people have the right to self-determination but yet it has not been realized. In many countries there are conflicts related to it. Unfortunately, many states involved in attempting to militarily eliminate the peoples with valid self-determination claims try to reduc e these conflicts to terrorism. So depending on which side of the fence you are on, group A is either a terrorist or a freedom fighter. Some of these regimes friends either acquiesce or actively support this erroneous assertion. Apart from this, the important concern is that states are openly violating their jus cogens and erga omnes obligations, so as to defend the principle of self- determination. And also, not enough people know sufficiently both the law of self-determination and the law of armed conflict to properly redirect. This right can, be immensely powerful as a political slogan, for example when used by a people seeking their freedom and independence as it was done during time decolonization process. But it can also be dangerous when used to stir up feelings of extreme nationalism in people. As what led to the genocide in Rwanda was a complex situation that dates back to the colonial period. Surely, democracy must be the remedy here and not redefining the term à ¢Ã¢â€ š ¬Ã…“peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  or the principle of territorial integrity. In any case, this dilemma does not seem to have a solution for the moment, nor in the foreseeable future as one author admits. In my opinion there is clearly a need for the double nature of the right to self-determination in international law and relations. It is therefore difficult, bordering on impossible, to reach an agreement on a more precise definition of the right, its content and scope. [1] Student, Institute of Law, Nirma University [2] Thomas Franck, The Emerging Right to Democratic Governance, 86 AM. J. INTL L. 46 (1992). [3] See, for example, the UN General Assembly Resolution 51/84 (adopted 28 02 1997), which reaffirms à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“universal realization of the right of peoples to self-determinationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . [4] The International Court of Justice has affirmed erga omnes in the East Timor Case; the newest: Advisory opinion of the ICJ on à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Legal consequences of the construction of a wall in the occupied Palestinian territoryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (09 07 2004, No.131). [5] The UNESCO International Meeting of Experts for the Elucidation of the Concepts of Rights of Peoples (held in 1989) developed the definition of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a group of individual human beings who enjoy some or all of the following common features: a) a common historical tradition; b) racial or ethnic identity; c) cultu ral homogeneity; d) linguistic unity; e) religious or ideological affinity; f) territorial connection; g) common economic lifeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  . [6] A term à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“indigenous peoplesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“just a technical term, which allows a number of peoples to participate, albeit in a limited way, in international discussions affecting their situationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ (see note 1:The implementation of the right to self-determination as a contribution to conflict prevention). [7] Ibid [8] Frontier Dispute (Burk. Faco v. Mali), 1986 I.C.J. 3 (Order of Jan. 10) [9] Ibid., p. 231 [10] Warbrick, p. 215. [11] Shaw, p. 273. [12] Shaw, p. 273.

Analysis Of The Text On Liberty By John Stuart Mill

Regarding Mill’s argument â€Å"If all mankind minus one were of one opinion, mankind would be no more justified in silencing that one person, than he, if he had the power, would be justified in silencing mankind,† the justification for this statement is to present his ideology on the subject of free speech. According the text ‘On Liberty’ by John Stuart Mill, his position with respect to free speech is that even one person had a specific opinion, mankind is not given grounds to silence him. Mill’s argument regarding free speech is valid because he protects the liberty of the individual over the popular opinion of society. I agree with Mill’s point of view because I also believe that everyone should have the voice to express what they wish,†¦show more content†¦Free speech is a right to be practiced by a conscious human as Mill says. He writes that human liberty has three main types of classifications: the domain of consciousness, lib erty of tastes and pursuits, and the freedom to unite for the purpose of not causing harm to others. As a result, I agree that the harm principle must the only objection that should limit to this notion, as a more utilitarian society is what is more favoured for maximum pleasure. It is evident that Mill realizes that a person, we have our own independent autonomy, which he acknowledges throughout the text. Mill believes in the protection of freedom of speech, action and association, which indicates how the society should not prevail over the individual for its own good. However, when regarding utility, he points out, if the society is also benefited, that it is the preferred mode, but I think it is important to identify how he says that if their opinion is not causing harm, then the society is not negatively affected. Although I agree with this theory, I however, am critical to Mill’s vagueness over what â€Å"harm† is. Harm can be defined in multiple different altitudes and degrees, and therefore it is difficult to precisely determine it definitely. Nevertheless, this limitation of free speech in Mill’s essay is what concluded on my agreement to his argument. Mill suggests his argument of liberty is based on what is best for humanity in the most utilitarianShow MoreRelatedMasterpieces Always Come With Good Reasons And Fantastic1716 Words   |  7 Pagesshe received, and are extensions of those facts and reasons, rendering the work interesting and even more convincing. In three famous and classic works, On Liberty, Hard Times, and The Communist Manifesto, we can see how writers combine facts with fictions and compose excellent works. I. On Liberty by John Stuart Mill In his work On Liberty, Mill starts from historical facts, analysing facts using his reasons and gets his conclusions; then, changing his way he used to use, he starts from fictionsRead MoreEdmund Burkes Reflections on the Revolution in France and John Stuart Mills On Liberty1277 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper I will compare the theories and ideas from both Edmund Burke’s Reflections on the Revolution in France and John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty. In comparing these two philosophers, I will be paralleling their ideas and my own ideas I will be attributing them towards the modern day whistleblower, Edward Snowden. Political figures, government representatives and philosophy advocates have carefully studied Burke’s and Mill’s writings over hundreds of years to better understand their theoriesRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Technology Essay3669 Words   |  15 Pagesof thought concerning its dangers. 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Risk Analysis of Stock Market - 2022 Words

INTRODUCTION Our assignment topic is â€Å"Risk analysis of Stock Market†. To identify the stock market risk we have to do some calculation. In this assignment we choose Coefficient of varience(CV) method We select five banks (Dhaka Bank Ltd., Prime Bank Ltd., Social Islami Bank Ltd., Sahjalal Bank Ltd. and Premium Bank Ltd. ) of financial institution. 1.1 History of the Stock Market of Bangladesh Dhaka Stock Exchange (Generally known as DSE) is the main stock exchange of Bangladesh. It is located in Motijheel at the heart of the Dhaka city. It was incorporated in 1954. Dhaka stock exchange is the first stock exchange of the country. As of 18 August 2010, the Dhaka Stock Exchange had over 750 listed companies with a combined market†¦show more content†¦Step 2: To calculate the average price or mean value of each bank. Step 3: To calculate a value which comes from X-mean. Step 4: To calculate the square value of X-mean. 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Chronic Illness and Disability Integrated Nursing Concept

Question: Discuss about the Chronic Illness and Disability for Integrated Nursing Concept. Answer: Introduction: According to Chang and Johnson (2014, p.1), chronicity can be defined as an illness that lasts for a long duration, not showing any signs of resolving spontaneously or with the help of medications. This chronicity or chronic condition has become common for nurses of Australia, where they have to handle patients with co-morbid diseases along with a chronic illness. In medical terminology, usually, chronicity is related to illness rather than to diseases. Chronic illness gets more emphasis than the diseases in the nursing department. Along with providing care to the chronic illness, they have to treat the patient for depression, a very common co-morbid existence with illness. Chronicity is also related to a specific human condition where the health is affected by a disease or rather an illness that lasts for a longer time than usual with long lasting effects. However, in accordance with Hickman et al. (2010, p.63), along with illness or diseases, chronic depression is noticed by the nurses treating the patients. This has become one of the greatest challenging situations that nurses in Australia are facing while they provide treatment and care to the service users. From a nurses perspective, it can be seen that along with the illness, the co-morbid chronicity of other complex illness is often seen. Chronicity refers to such a disease or illness which persists in a patients body more than three months, according to the health studies of Australia. Chronicity usually, cannot be prevented by medicines or vaccinations. As suggested by Ski et al. (2012, p.2228), they do not disappear and keep on affecting the patients health from worse to worst. Often it is seen that patients develop multiple diseases from the chronicity of illness and it becomes a challenge for the nurses to take care of the service users. This has been noticed in older people who become difficult to handle and give care to the sufferers. It can be seen that diseases, no matter how acute they are, can be brought under control with the help of medications or vaccines. However, an illness like depression, which is growing as a co-morbid chronic illness along with diseases, is making the situations tough for the nurses. Nurses are failing to take proper care of the patients, especially the older people who are developing a complex illness out of the chronicity. Care need management should be adopted by the nurses and hospitals so that the health requirements of the patients can be met. Using the Chronic Care Model can help the hospitals in managing strategies for improving the situation. Emphasis can be given to the self-management, evidence-based practice and interdisciplinary care. If a case of numerous morbidity is registered it should get the immediate attention of the nurse so that all the existing illness can be identified in the time required medications can be provided to them. If multiple disabilities are seen, required care providers should be allotted to the patient. Since most of the patients are moving towards depression, the nurses find it difficult to treat it with the prescribed medications. In the words of Lubkin and Larsen (2006, p.22), the matter is gaining weight from the nurses perspective and hence required strategies should be applied. However, it is seen that in the recent years, patients are suffering from chronic illnesses which are developing a chronic co-morbid illness like depression making the job of the caregiver difficult. It should be handled with intense care and appropriate strategies. Those who are developing multiple illnesses, a different approach are required to handle them and give them the best treatment. The design of the health system in Australia needs to be changed for better support to the patients. Reports have been registered with the news that for some last years there has been a lot of changes in the practice of duties of nurses. The healthcare as a whole has received certain changes for the benefit. Nurses along with the medical sector have faced patients who were suffering from chronic illness and developed serious co-morbid illnesses too. With the changing trend, it became necessary to adopt strategic planning so that the required necessities of the patients can be met. There is seen that some of the patients do not get the required treatment on time. Moreover, the treatment that they receive, does not comply with the international standard. The most important change that is required to give proper health services to the patients is to improve the financing of the heath care organisations. Allocation of wealth must be done in an effective manner so that advancement can be made in the field of technology to identify the chronic illness and given the required treatment. With proper finance, more than one specialised nurse can be allocated to the critical patients so that the care is given according to the international standard. This would benefit the patient as well as the health care organisation. This initiative of facilitating more finance to the institutes would definitely help the organisations to gather good health standard. Another initiative that has been taken by the government of Australia in improving the health condition of the people living there is improving the condition of the primary health care organisations. Medicare centres along with primary health centres have been set up to combat the chronic illness that is affecting the health of the people (Aspin et al. 2010, p.386). The initiative has also been taken in connecting the services of the primary centres with hospitals and aged health services. Old people are ones who are suffering the most from the chronic diseases which are leading to other co-morbid illness which is causing great harm to their lives. The government of Australia had taken another initiative to rectify the problem of health being affected by chronic illness. The Australian national preventive health Agency targeted to prevent illness like obesity to stop the harm that the chronic diseases were doing to the lives of the people. There was prevention of the consumption of alcohol and tobacco so that the people can enjoy a good health being saved from chronic health diseases. The government has to invest more in the field of prevention so that people can be made aware of the adverse effect their irregular lifestyle (Hendersonb et al. 2014, p.337). An effective system should be applied from the governments part. The role of the Australian government is very important in making rules and regulations regarding the increasing number of people suffering from chronic diseases and also suffering from depression. There are certain changes that have been brought in the network of the health homes and the hospitals. According to the rules and regulations, none should be deprived of treatment irrespective of their colour and creed. The initiative of making people aware that a healthy lifestyle; e can let you live healthy is the best policy undertaken to explain the importance of good health. The Australian government should be efficient enough to apply all that they have thought (Harris and Zwar, 2007, p.104). Hence, the initiative should be taken to rectify the loopholes so that efficient health system can be built and meet the requirements of those suffering from chronic diseases. Allocation of nurses should be done in accordance with the requirement of the patient. This would help to improve the national health standard. Reference list Chang, E. and Johnson, A. eds., 2014.Chronic illness and disability: Principles for nursing practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Lubkin, I.M. and Larsen, P.D., 2006.Chronic illness: Impact and interventions. Jones Bartlett Learning. Aspin, C., Jowsey, T., Glasgow, N., Dugdale, P., Nolte, E., O'Hallahan, J. and Leeder, S., 2010. Health policy responses to rising rates of multià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ morbid chronic illness in Australia and New Zealand.Australian and New Zealand journal of public health,34(4), pp.386-393. Harris, M.F. and Zwar, N.A., 2007. Care of patients with chronic disease: the challenge for general practice.Medical Journal of Australia,187(2), p.104. Henderson, J., Koehne, K., Verrall, C., Gebbie, K. and Fuller, J., 2014. How is primary health care conceptualised in nursing in Australia? A review of the literature.Health social care in the community,22(4), pp.337-351. Hickman, L.D., Rolley, J.X. and Davidson, P.M., 2010. Can principles of the Chronic Care Model be used to improve care of the older person in the acute care sector?.Collegian,17(2), pp.63-69. Ski, C.F., Page, K., Thompson, D.R., Cummins, R.A., Salzberg, M. and Worrallà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Carter, L., 2012. Clinical outcomes associated with screening and referral for depression in an acute cardiac ward.Journal of clinical nursing,21(15à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 16), pp.2228-2234.